When it's Time for Window Replacement

It's time to replace your windows if they are no longer able to protect your home from the elements, reduce noise or enhance its architecture. Where do you begin?

There are a lot of things to consider. Let's break it down to help you make your choice the best one for you: style, energy usage and installation, labeling and cost.

Energy Efficiency

Energy savings is one of the main reasons why homeowners choose to replace their windows. Actually replacing old windows that are drafty can reduce cooling and heating costs by as much as 20 percent. However, some people are disappointed to discover that the energy savings resulting from their new replacement windows do not cover the initial cost over a long period of time.

Window performance and operation should be a primary consideration for any homeowner considering window replacement. A window that isn't functioning properly could make it more difficult to maintain your home, increase energy bills, installers and also the risk of leaks or air infiltration. If your windows aren't moving up and down or sliding side-to-side like they should it is possible that you need to replace them since the frames are swollen or warped due to excessive moisture or a the lack of sealing.

Mildew or mold that has developed on the outside and inside of the frame is a further sign that it's a good time to replace your windows. This is typically a sign of failed seals or damaged weather stripping. The resultant mildew and mold from these issues could create health and safety issues for your family if they are not addressed promptly.

Replacement windows for new homes can enhance security for your home as well as curb appeal and value. These benefits are increased when the windows used for a renovation are energy-efficient as recommended by the National Fenestration Rating Council.

The efficiency of windows is measured by their U-factor. The lower the U-factor, the more insulation power the window is. A U-factor less than 0.26 is a good rule of thumb. The frame material and design are also crucial factors to take into consideration for energy efficiency. Vinyl is durable and low-maintenance but it may expand and contract when temperatures change. This can lead to leaks. Wood is classic and provides superior insulation however, it requires regular maintenance. Aluminum is lightweight and easy to maintain and is able to conduct heat quickly.

To get the best results, homeowners should work with a professional window installation contractor to ensure that their replacement windows are installed correctly. A professional can also assist you in selecting the best windows for your home's style and climate zone, and provide information regarding resales value and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

There's no denying that windows are a significant part of the value of a home. However, when you begin to think about the styles, types and configurations available, it can become overwhelming. The choice isn't only about function or style -picking the wrong windows can actually hinder a home's resale value.

Window contractors have a few methods they use to replace windows that are old with more efficient units, based on the condition of the current frames. One of them is a pocket replacement, in which a contractor removes the frame's exterior, but leaves the interior trim and sashes. Another method, often suggested for older homes or in older areas with strict requirements for grills, is a sash pack replacement. These are kits that include jamb liners made of wood or aluminum and a replacement sash on both the upper and lower halves.

Another option is to put in full-frame replacement windows. These will require the removal of the entire frame and the sash. This is recommended when the windows that are in use are damaged beyond repair. Full-frame installations are also recommended when homeowners want to change the type of window, for example by replacing double-hungs by sliding or cases.

When purchasing replacement windows, make sure you choose windows that have the NFRC label, which indicates the window's energy-efficiency rating. The higher the rating the more energy-efficient the window.

Before installing your new window, unlatch and take off the stops that secure the window. Carefully work around the sill of the current frame to ensure you don't harm the wood, and if required, shim the window. Once the new window is set then shim the top and bottom edges to ensure a secure fit. You can also apply caulk to the outside edge to seal it.

If your new glass window replacement doesn't quite fit the opening, you can use foam-rubber backer rods to fill any gaps that are larger than 1/4 inch (0.64 cm). This is a much better option than caulk which can trap moisture, leading to wood rot and mold. If your gaps are larger then you can add furring strips of 1 inch (2.5cm) to the existing frame. This will increase the height.

Budget

Window replacement is an expensive investment but the energy efficiency and increased comfort for your home make it worth the initial investment. It also increases the value of your home and cut down on utility bills. Before you begin your project, it's essential to establish a budget to guide your spending choices. To help you determine the amount, think about your household's energy needs and the type of windows you want to install. A reputable windows contractor can provide insights into your expenses that are not related to your personal goals and make suggestions to minimize them.

Window frame materials are one of the main factors that affect the cost of replacement windows. Vinyl and aluminum frames are the most affordable alternatives, whereas wood and composite frames cost more. Take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of each frame material to help you decide the best one for your home. Wood windows, for example are more durable and offer superior insulation but require regular maintenance and are susceptible to moisture damage. Aluminum and vinyl windows are less expensive, however, they are susceptible to rust and don't provide the same level of insulation as wood.

Your window replacement company may offer different installation methods which could impact the total cost. The most labor intensive is a complete replacement of the frame. This involves taking down the entire window and replacing it with a new unit. This method is often recommended when the frames are damaged or rotted. It's also required for historical renovation projects. Insert windows is a less costly option. During this process, the existing operating hardware and sash are removed, however the exterior trim and siding remain intact. The new window unit will be placed in the opening, insulated, and sealed.

If you're tackling the job yourself, be sure to take into account the cost of the tools you need. A caulk gun, shims that are waterproof and a tape measure are essential. Purchase shims in different thicknesses for your window sills head jambs, and other sizes. You'll also need elastomeric caulk to cover any gaps in the frame and the casing.

Installation

Windows are available in a variety of sizes and shapes to fit the distinctive style of each house. There are many options, including windows that are double-hung or single-hung, sliding windows, bay bows, casement circles, awnings jalousie, egress, and installers circle windows. They are also available in various materials and finishes. Some are insulated for further energy efficiency.

Replace your old windows that are inefficient with energy-efficient double-hung windows to save money. The process is fairly simple however the results are well worth it. In addition to the savings in cost you'll also get the benefits of a new beautiful, stunning window.

Before installing your new window, remove the screen and sash of the previous frame. This will ease the manipulation of the frame and prevent damage to the material. You'll require caulk to seal the frame on both sides, and any gaps, if there are any. Use the caulk recommended by the manufacturer.

You can use shims made of plastic or cedar, depending on your preference and the condition of the frame. This will ensure that the window is seated correctly in the opening. Be careful not to over-shim your window since this can cause water and condensation inside the frame to accumulate and cause the frame to deteriorate.

Your installer will ensure that the frame is level, plumb and completely caulked after the window has been put in. You can then put back in any interior trim that was removed to fit the new window. Then, paint or stain the window to match your home's color scheme. Be sure to seal and insulate the jambs, sills and flanges on the outside of your home to further enhance the window's performance.