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Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for add. The medications can include stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants like atomoxetine and clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine.

Stimulant medications should not be used in patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are a possibility for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat adhd treatment medication. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. These are both very similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to be apparent. The medicine will work if you notice improvements in concentration, memory, sleep, and impulsivity.

Medications in this class can cause side effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may increase heart rate and blood pressure. People with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure, should not use them. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists or in certain cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of tablets or pills or patches that are placed on the skin, or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. If the dosage is too high, they may also develop the tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.

Around 70 to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from adhd treatment for adult women are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is particularly true for those with parents, teachers, or carers who can be able to report improvements.

The early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of addiction disorders later in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.