Mesothelioma From Asbestos

Mesothelioma develops when linings around the organs of the body, such as the stomach, lungs, reproductive organs, and the heart grow out of control. Most cases are caused by working with asbestos, a group of minerals with microfibers that resist chemical and heat.

After exposure, symptoms can take years to show. It is often difficult to identify because the first symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions.

Exposure

Many people in the US are exposed to asbestos at work or at home. The most common exposure occurs when asbestos-containing products are placed on or around the job site. Asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral. In the United States, it was used to create insulation for many years in the construction industry and other fields like shipbuilding.

Asbestos was a well-known product due to its long-lasting and low cost. However, it is very hazardous if swallowed or inhaled. It is easy to inhale when it is broken or disturbed. Inhaling these fibers can cause a person to develop mesothelioma. The symptoms of mesothelioma can take up to 50 years to appear after the initial exposure to asbestos.

Asbestos is absorbed through the lungs and is absorbed in the linings of the chest cavity or abdomen (peritoneum). As time passes, these fibers lead to the formation of tumors, known as mesothelioma. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer is caused by asbestos exposure.

Asbestos exposure is also linked with asbestosis, a non-cancerous disease. The people who are at the highest risk of developing mesothelioma include asbestos workers, miners electricians, construction workers, insulation workers and veterans of the military. Other risk factors include smoking and drinking alcohol, which increases a person's chances of mesothelioma but is not the cause.

The earliest known case of mesothelioma was reported in 1931. However, the disease was not well-known until significant medical evidence connected it to exposure to asbestos. In the 1940s, the link was established and laws began to regulate safety of workers and prohibit the use of asbestos. By this time, many people had already died of asbestos-related illnesses.

The risk of malignant melanoma increasing with the duration and amount of exposure to asbestos. It is therefore important that people who have been exposed to asbestos at work or in their home are aware of the amount of exposure and any symptoms that might develop. Anyone who has experienced symptoms should immediately consult their physician. A doctor can determine whether the patient has mesothelioma, or another asbestos-related illness.

Symptoms

Asbestos is a very dangerous material and exposure to it can cause a number of symptoms. Asbestos fibers can enter the lungs and cause scarring known as pleural plaques. These plaques stiffen lung tissue, making it more difficult to breath. The plaques may develop into malignant pleural msothelioma over time. Mesothelioma can be a cancer of mesothelium, a layer of tissue that lines the exterior of many organs. Mesothelioma can also be found in the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardium) and more often, the membrane surrounding the testicles. It usually appears 30 to 50 years after asbestos exposure and is often misdiagnosed as it is rare.

If you notice any unusual or persistent symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor immediately particularly if asbestos has been inhaled. Mesothelioma symptoms can be similar to the symptoms of other diseases and it can take some time to determine. Shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing up blood and weight loss, difficulties in breathing, fatigue and fever are among the earliest symptoms. It is not uncommon for mesothelioma to occur in people older than 65 years old.

The most common location to find mesothelioma the body is in the lung. It can also be located in the abdomen, and, more often, in the testicles. Most cases of mesothelioma can be traced back to asbestos dust or fibres, but others have been connected to erionite or silica.

The most frequently reported symptoms of mesothelioma include fatigue, shortness of breath, and a cough that is dry. A buildup of fluid in the lungs is another frequent sign. Fluid can also accumulate in the abdomen, causing nausea stomach pain, bloating, abdominal pain and weight loss.

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Diagnosis

When diagnosing mesothelioma doctors must also determine the stage. The stage is a measurement of the cancer's extent and aids doctors in predicting how the cancer will react to treatment.

The first step in identifying mesothelioma is for a patient to speak with their doctor about their symptoms and work history. A physical examination can reveal lumps in the abdomen or chest. The doctor will also inquire about the patient's family background and health history. This information can help determine the possible reason for the symptoms, including asbestos exposure.

Once doctors have the information, they can perform tests to confirm a mesothelioma diagnose. These include chest X-rays or CT scan to check for indications of mesothelioma within the lungs, like plaques of the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) or the accumulation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall, which is known as an pleural effusion. Other imaging tests can be helpful, including an MRI scan, FDG-positron emissions tomography (PET) mediastinoscopy (used for examining and sampling lymph nodes located in the middle of the chest) and endobronchial ultrasonography.

A thoracoscopy may be used to detect mesothelioma. This involves cutting a small incision within the chest between 2 ribs. The doctor then inserts a flexible tube that has a camera at the end. The tube can be inserted in the mouth or throat under the influence of sedation. It is connected to a monitor that lets the doctor see images of the area being examined. The doctor can then make use of the tube to collect tissue samples (biopsies) from the pleura.

Doctors can then test the biopsies to determine whether they are epithelioid, sarcomatoid or mixed mesothelioma. Epithelioid is the most frequent type of mesothelioma, accounting for 60 to 70 % of all cases. It has a much better prognosis than mixed mesothelioma and sarcomatoid. The type of mesothelioma you have is also influenced by the time the patient spent exposed to asbestos. The long-term exposure to asbestos increases the chance of developing sarcomatoid or mixed mesothelioma. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma cells are more aggressive than those of epithelioid mesothelioma.

Treatment

In some cases mesothelioma tumors can transform into cancerous tumors that infiltrate surrounding organs or tissues. Cancer can also spread to other parts of your body through the lymphatic or bloodstream. Cancerous tumors can trigger severe symptoms that can affect the quality of life of a person.

Mesothelioma is typically located in the lining of the chest cavity the abdomen, chest or heart. It may also grow around the testicles. Other body parts are less susceptible to developing mesothelioma.

Exposure to asbestos increases a person's risk of developing mesothelioma. The cancer may be diagnosed when tiny asbestos fibers enter the body and are inhaled or swallowed, or 0270469 absorbed through the skin. The irritation that follows can cause genetic changes within the body, which could lead to cancer.

The symptoms of mesothelioma are usually not obvious and may take between 20 and 50 years or more to set in. Because of this, patients with mesothelioma usually are diagnosed after other health complications have been discovered. These include fluid buildup or chest pain, or breathing problems. The most common form of mesothelioma is pleural mesotheliom, accounts for 85 percent. It can be hard to diagnose pleural cancer because the early symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath are similar to those of other diseases.

Mesothelioma sufferers are at an increased risk than the average of developing cancer in general. They also are more likely to have mesothelioma-related family history or other asbestos-related diseases. People who live near asbestos-exposed workers are at a higher risk, as they can bring asbestos fibers back to their homes on their clothing. Radiation therapy may increase the risk of mesothelioma in patients who have received it. This is because radiation therapy may cause mutations to the DNA of cells.

Mesothelioma is a serious disease that could be fatal for those diagnosed. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, there are a variety of ways for patients to improve their health and quality. Finding the right treatment is essential. Based on their fitness, health and medical background, doctors can help patients determine the best treatment options.