After the initial rack, the balls are played until only the cue ball and one object ball remain on the table's surface. When a player fails to hit any object ball with the cue ball, it’s considered a table scratch. If the player knocks the 8 ball off the table, the player loses the game. See the Four-ball billiards main article for the game. The World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), the governing body of pool which has continental and national affiliates around the world, promulgates standardized rules as Pool Billiards - The Rules of Play. Extreme temperatures and humidity are the main enemies of a garage pool table. The best solution to all the issues above is to insulate the garage. Green and blue are generally considered the best colors for pool table felt in most circumstances - but it’s ultimately a subjective matter. The balls should be pressed tightly together without gaps, as this allows the best break possible.

Traditionally, the 1 ball is placed on the rack’s right corner, and the 5 ball on the left corner from the racker's vantage point to maximize contrast between the corner balls and the background, as the 1 and 5 are the brightest colored balls, however, the world standardized rules do not require this. An easy way to remember these positions is with the mnemonic, 'God Bless You', with the first letter of each word being the first letter of the three colours as they are racked from left to right on the baulk line. A semicircle of radius 11.5 inches, called the "D", is drawn behind this line, centred on the middle of the line. On the baulk line, looking up the table from the 'baulk end', the yellow ball is located where the "D" meets the line on the right, the green ball where the "D" meets the line on the left, and the brown ball in the middle of the line. Some players (most often amateurs) place the balls in numeric order but for the 9 ball; from the top of the triangle down and from left to right, i.e., the 1 on the foot spot, followed by the 2 then 3 in the second row, and so on.

Unlike traditional racks, template racks are left on the table during the break shot and removed at the players' earliest convenience. Purported benefits of template racks include a more consistent racking, and their popularity has warranted specific inclusion in profession rules. For this reason, template racks are almost never used for games where it is common to slow-break (i.e. not create a large spread of balls) since it is significantly more likely that the rack will interfere with slow-rolling balls. A modern variation, called a template rack, is made from a thin material (usually 0.14 mm or less) that contains precision cut-outs to hold the balls in place. At that time, the fourteen pocketed balls are racked with no apex ball, and the rack is so placed so that if the apex ball were in the rack, its center would rest directly over the table's foot spot. The first ball must be placed at the apex position (front of the rack and so the center of that ball is directly over the table's foot spot). At the exact middle of the table sits the blue ball. First, the pool table focuses attention on the pool table.

Some pool tables are made with leg levelers built-in. MDF tables are often made with some type of plastic, thin metal, or particleboard. While slate tables look incredibly sturdy (because they are), MDF tables look a bit flimsy. On the table are balls with numbers from 1 to 15 (half of them with a solid color, while the other half with a striped). The cue ball will usually be a solid white, so it’s easy to identify it on the table. How will you protect your investment? The lighting in your rec room is going to have a significant impact on the look of your felt, no matter what color you choose. Also, you can find many multi-shade dining room or kitchen chandeliers that are designed to hang from the ceiling and that would work well over a pool table. Slate bed pool tables, on the other hand, have been known to last for 25 years or more when cared for properly. A number of rules have developed which detail what must be done when one or both of the cue ball and fifteenth object ball are either in the rack area at the time an intragame rack is necessary, or are in such close proximity to the intragame racking area, that the physical rack cannot be used without moving the one or the other.

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