One of the key benefits of having houseplants in our homes is their ability to improve air quality. Plants naturally remove toxins from the air through a process called photosynthesis, where they take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This can help to reduce the levels of harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene, which are commonly found in indoor environments due to household products and pollution. By having a variety of houseplants in your home, you can create a healthier and cleaner living space for you and your family.

The history of garden design can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Persia, where gardens were seen as symbols of power, prestige, and wealth. These early gardens were often enclosed by walls or hedges, with geometrical layouts, water features, and carefully manicured plants. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is a prime example of the grandeur and opulence of ancient garden design.

1. Spider mites: These tiny pests can infest tropical houseplants and cause damage to their leaves. To get rid of spider mites, you can wash your plants with a gentle soap solution, increase humidity levels, or introduce natural predators like ladybugs.

In addition to cleaning the air, tropical houseplants can also help to boost our mood and reduce stress. The presence of plants in our surroundings has been linked to improved mental health and increased feelings of well-being. Taking care of houseplants can be a therapeutic activity, providing a sense of purpose and accomplishment.

5. Repotting: As your houseplants grow, they may outgrow their pots and need to be repotted. Look for signs like roots coming out of the drainage holes or the plant becoming root-bound. When repotting, choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and fresh potting soil.

Another key factor to consider when choosing houseplants is the amount of care and maintenance they require. If you have a busy schedule or are new to plant care, opt for low-maintenance plants that require minimal watering and attention, such as pothos, succulents and cacti. On the other hand, if you enjoy tending to your plants and have the time to dedicate to their care, you may prefer more high-maintenance plants that require regular watering, pruning and fertilising, such as orchids, fiddle-leaf figs and peace lilies.

In the 20th century, garden design continued to evolve with the emergence of modernist and postmodernist movements, influenced by changing social, cultural, and environmental factors. Modernist gardens, such as those designed by Gertrude Jekyll and Lawrence Johnston, personalised baby gifts sought to blend art, architecture, and nature in a harmonious fusion of form and function. Postmodernist gardens, such as those created by Charles Jencks and Martha Schwartz, embraced irony, playfulness, and eclecticism in a bold departure from tradition.

Tropical houseplants originate from tropical regions around the world, such as Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa. These plants thrive in warm, humid environments with plenty of light, making them well-suited for indoor spaces. Tropical houseplants come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colours, from large, leafy palms to tiny, delicate orchids.

Today, garden design encompasses a wide range of styles and approaches, from traditional to contemporary, formal to informal, minimalist to maximalist. The principles of sustainability, biodiversity, and ecological sensitivity have become increasingly important in garden design, as designers seek to create landscapes that are both beautiful and environmentally friendly.

1. Monstera Deliciosa: Also known as the Swiss cheese plant, this tropical beauty features large, glossy leaves with unique splits and holes. It thrives in bright, indirect light and is relatively easy to care for.

The Tudor era is often regarded as the starting point for formal garden design in Britain. Influenced by Italian Renaissance gardens, Tudor gardens were characterized by their symmetrical layouts, geometric patterns, and elaborate topiary. These gardens were often seen as extensions of the grand estates on which they were located, serving as status symbols for their wealthy owners.

When it comes to choosing the right houseplants for your home, there are a few factors to consider. Firstly, think about the amount of natural light available in each room, as this will determine which plants will thrive in your space. Some plants, such as spider plants and peace lilies, prefer bright, indirect light, while others, like snake plants and ZZ plants, can tolerate lower light conditions. It's also important to consider the humidity levels in your home, as some plants, such as ferns and orchids, thrive in more humid environments.

The role of the garden designer has also evolved in response to changing social, cultural, and environmental trends. Designers must now be knowledgeable about a wide range of disciplines, from horticulture to ecology, architecture to engineering, to create gardens that are both beautiful and sustainable. Collaborations with architects, artists, scientists, and community stakeholders are also common in contemporary garden design, as designers seek to create spaces that are integrated into their surroundings and serve multiple functions.