The objective of Billiards is pretty simple - sink all of your balls in any of the six pockets before the opponent sinks theirs first. For pool tables and snooker tables, you will see six pockets. When the cue ball is in hand, the shooter may place the cue ball anywhere on the playing surface (see 8.1 Parts of the Table) and may continue to move the cue ball until he executes a shot. A player can only lose by scratching on the 8 Ball if they hit the cue ball in on the same turn. Anything else is a foul and ends the player's turn. Penalties usually consist of a forfeit of a certain number of points to all opponents, loss of any score made on the foul stroke, and loss of the turn at play. The term snooker denotes a position of the cue ball from which the player is unable to hit the ball that the rules require one to play. This means that you will have to hit the cue ball into a pocket while hitting the 8 Ball in at the same time to lose.

While billiards can include both billiards games and pool games played on billiards tables and pool tables, pool games only refer to those played on a pool table. The table is said to be "open" when the players’ groups have not been decided. The referee shall answer players’ inquiries regarding objective data, such as whether a ball will be in the rack, whether a ball is behind the head string, what the count is, how many points are needed for a victory, if a player or his opponent is on a foul, what rule would apply if a certain shot is made, etc. When asked for a clarification of a rule, the referee will explain the applicable rule to the best of his ability, but any misstatement by the referee will not protect a player from enforcement of the actual rules. Some versions only allow players to place the ball behind the line on the table, often called the head line or baulk line.

In this case, the players are still expected to observe all the rules of the game. The traditional mahogany billiards table is still in use, but tables are now generally made of other woods and synthetic materials. To begin, the balls are arranged as follows: all reds in a pyramid with its apex on the pyramid spot; black on the billiard spot near the foot of the table; pink touching the apex of the pyramid; blue at the center spot; and green, brown, and yellow at the left, center, and right of the straight line of the D, a semicircular area at the head of the table. The game arose, presumably in India, as a pastime for soldiers in the 1870s. Snooker is played with 22 balls, made up of one white ball (the cue ball); 15 red balls, valued at 1 point each; one yellow, 2 points; one green, 3; one brown, 4; one blue, 5; one pink, 6; and one black, 7. Players try to pocket first the red and then the nonred balls, scoring one point for each red and the number value of the others. In this situation, if the cue ball hits a striped ball first and you pocket a solid, then the ball remains pocketed.

All billiards games require the basic equipment of a table, cue sticks, and balls. If the tournament official determines that the player is intentionally positioning balls in the rack, the player will be given an official warning to refrain from doing so. The tournament table for billiards goes nine feet in length. Red balls remain pocketed, whether played legally or not, but the others are immediately replaced on their respective spots as long as any reds remain on the table. The other principal games are played on tables that have six pockets, one at each corner and one in each of the long sides; these games include English billiards, played with three balls; snooker, played with 21 balls and a cue ball; and pocket billiards, or pool, played with 15 balls and a cue ball. If the cue stick contacts the cue ball more than once on a shot, the shot is a foul.

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