Tropical houseplants originate from tropical regions around the world, such as Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa. These plants thrive in warm, humid environments with plenty of light, making them well-suited for indoor spaces. Tropical houseplants come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colours, from large, leafy palms to tiny, delicate orchids.

In the 20th century, garden design in Britain began to reflect a more eclectic and diverse range of influences. Modernist architects such as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright began to play a role in garden design, with a focus on simplicity, functionality, and the integration of indoor and outdoor spaces.

1. Air purification: Houseplants can help remove toxins from the air, such as formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene. Plants absorb these harmful chemicals through their leaves and convert them into oxygen through photosynthesis.

The Renaissance period saw a revival of classical garden design principles, inspired by the writings of Roman authors such as Vitruvius and Pliny. Italian Renaissance gardens, such as those at Villa d'Este and Villa Lante, featured formal layouts, axial symmetry, terraced levels, and elaborate water features. These gardens were designed to impress and delight visitors, showcasing the wealth and culture of their owners.

1. Spider mites: These tiny pests can infest tropical houseplants and cause damage to their leaves. To get rid of spider mites, you can wash your plants with a gentle soap solution, increase humidity levels, or introduce natural predators like ladybugs.

Tropical houseplants offer a wealth of beauty and benefits, making them a fantastic addition to any indoor garden. Whether you're looking to purify the air, boost your mood, or simply brighten up your space, tropical houseplants can help you achieve your goals.

1. Light: Most tropical houseplants prefer bright, indirect light. Place your plants near a window where they can receive filtered sunlight throughout the day. Avoid placing plants in direct sunlight, as this can cause their leaves to burn.

If you have a bright, Personalised Baby gifts sunny spot in your home, you may want to consider plants that require high light levels, such as the Fiddle Leaf Fig or the Ponytail Palm. On the other hand, if you have a low-light room, you can opt for plants that can tolerate shade, such as the Cast Iron Plant or the ZZ Plant.

Today, garden design encompasses a wide range of styles and approaches, from traditional to contemporary, formal to informal, minimalist to maximalist. The principles of sustainability, biodiversity, and ecological sensitivity have become increasingly important in garden design, as designers seek to create landscapes that are both beautiful and environmentally friendly.

5. Repotting: As your houseplants grow, they may outgrow their pots and need to be repotted. Look for signs like roots coming out of the drainage holes or the plant becoming root-bound. When repotting, choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and fresh potting soil.

3. Humidity: Tropical houseplants thrive in a humid environment. To increase humidity levels around your plants, you can mist them regularly, place a humidifier nearby, or group them together to create a microclimate.

Another key factor to consider when choosing houseplants is the amount of care and maintenance they require. If you have a busy schedule or are new to plant care, opt for low-maintenance plants that require minimal watering and attention, such as pothos, succulents and cacti. On the other hand, if you enjoy tending to your plants and have the time to dedicate to their care, you may prefer more high-maintenance plants that require regular watering, pruning and fertilising, such as orchids, fiddle-leaf figs and peace lilies.

One of the most famous examples of Stuart garden design is the gardens at Versailles, which were designed by the renowned landscape architect André Le Nôtre. These gardens were laid out in a series of formal patterns, with grand avenues leading to ornate fountains and statues. The gardens at Versailles set a new standard for garden design in Europe, and their influence can still be seen in many British gardens today.

In medieval Europe, garden design underwent a transformation with the influence of Christian monasticism and Islamic garden traditions. Monastic gardens were designed to provide sustenance, solace, and meditation for monks, with simple layouts and utilitarian plants. Islamic gardens, on the other hand, were designed as havens of tranquility and beauty, with lavish water features, lush vegetation, and ornate tile work.

1. Monstera Deliciosa: Also known as the Swiss cheese plant, this tropical beauty features large, glossy leaves with unique splits and holes. It thrives in bright, indirect light and is relatively easy to care for.

3. Spider Plant: One of the easiest houseplants to care for, the spider plant is known for its long, arching leaves and ability to purify the air. It does well in a range of light conditions and only requires occasional watering.