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작성자 Millard 댓글 0건 조회 19회 작성일 24-07-03 22:30

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edb25031031c8071c6232f2377525155_cropped.jpg?1619968490 Additionally, the cost of the uPVC door might be decided by the glass type. It mainly depends on the kind of grinder, the place the product or wheel is allowed to maneuver from side to side to get the required end. Slowly transfer upward till you attain your forehead, then start again. This great elevation, which is so evident in numerous locations among the many Fiji Islands, most likely came about in later Tertiary times and since then the islands have been drastically eroded and diminished in size, deep valleys being reduce into their mountain slopes and most of the islands having been washed away by the tropical rains, leaving solely a submerged flat. He noticed that the coral reefs which grew around a volcanic mountain remain after the mountain has washed away, and thus an atoll is formed without the agency of subsidence. The coral reefs that grew across the shore line of the islands nonetheless remain after the islands have washed away, and thus the living reefs now mark the contours of the islands as they have been. Alexander Agassiz had now seen nearly all the coral islands of the Pacific, and he at once turned his consideration to the Indian Ocean, cruising among the atolls of the Maldive Islands from December, 1901, to January, 1902. For this function he chartered the steamer Amra from the British India Steam Navigation Company, William Pigott, B.N.R., in command.


49906725176_35e53356e3.jpg In 1898 he was made an Officer of the Legion of Honor of France and in 1902 a Knight of the Order of Merit of Prussia. Thus while he was an honorary member of all of the good scientific societies of Europe and had been acknowledged officially by the republic of France and the German emperor, only one American university (his alma mater) conferred upon him an honorary degree. As one goes westward over the tropical Pacific the coral heads upon the reefs turn out to be larger and bigger, those of the Paumotos being small and stunted, whereas these of the great Barrier reef of Australia are the biggest on the planet. Professor C. A. Kofoid collected the protozoa and Dr. Henry B. Bigelow the medusae, whereas the coral reefs, oceanography and echinoderms were studied by Alexander Agassiz. The currents flowing in and out of openings within the reef-rim have deepened the lagoons, however nonetheless there are various coral heads rising within the lagoon of every coral atoll. Then rain water and atmospheric erosion leached out depressions in its central elements and at last the sea entered, forming a lagoon surrounded by a ring of detached islets of elevated limestone.

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In Bora Bora, of the Society group, he discovered a broken ring of sandy coral islets lined with cocoa palms, and encircling the shallow waters of the lagoon, out of the center of which there arises the towering mass of the basaltic cliffs of the island. Makatea in the Paumotos could have been an atoll which was elevated about 230 toes above the sea and with a lagoon-basin in the center sunken about 70 feet below the encircling ridge. Interesting photographs of the good stone photographs of Easter Island were obtained, and it was found that Manga Reva is a barrier reef island with an eroded volcanic middle. Thence to the Galapagos Islands, then to Aguja Point and Callao on the Peruvian coast, after which to Easter Island, from which she returned to the Galapagos, solely to once more venture out over the Pacific to Manga Eeva, then back to Acapulco, and house to San Diego, the place she arrived in March, 1905. Lieutenant Commander L. M. Garrett, U.S.N., was in command, and so they crossed and recrossed the Humboldt present four times, cruising more than 13,000 miles, making 160 deep-sea soundings and 280 pelagic hauls.


A remarkable results of the expedition is the discovery that the cold Humboldt current, which flows northward along the western coast of South America from the Antarctic to the equator, is a great bearer of pelagic life teeming with medusæ, salpæ and all method of floating creatures each on the surface and in its depths; but within the outer Pacific past the western edge of this nice current we discover an enormous area almost barren of life. Could these huge accumulations have been formed by coral reefs throughout a period of slow subsidence, as Darwin had assumed, massage or were they merely the talus of broken fragments which had rolled down the sea-ward sides from the outer edges of the reef, or have been they formed by a slow accumulation of limestone fragments and shells of marine creatures apart from corals which had lived upon the underside more than a thousand feet beneath the floor and regularly constructed up a vast mass of limestone, as was the case with the nice submerged Pourtalès Plateau off the Florida coast? Were such a reef to type throughout a protracted interval of slow subsidence, and then develop into elevated above the sea we should discover solely an occasional coral here and there imbedded in an important mass of limestone.

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