In the Edison underground system we have what is generally recognized as the most practical solution for circuits of less than 400 to 500 volts. Here are located in the front part of the building, directly over the engine-room, twenty-four dynamos, each with a capacity of 750 ampères and 140 volts. For this amount there has been obtained here a plant, which is considered equal, if not superior, to any of this class, and at a cost of twenty to thirty per cent, less than is expended for similar ones. Having thus generally outlined this plant, we will now turn our attention to the consideration of other points in connection with it. An immediate oxygen-deprivation condition thus is created in the body. Exercising to get in shape is a simple example of physically stressing the body cells so that the high-level feedback mechanism in the MCCS will kindle appropriate antisignals and order the cells to adjust their functioning in a fashion such that the level of performance being called for can be accomplished more easily, thus reducing the stress level. In the Morse code the letters of the alphabet are represented by combinations of two distinct elementary signals, technically called 'dots' and 'dashes,' from the fact that the Morse recorder actually marks the message in long and short lines, or dots and dashes.

I think he will be forced to admit this fact. In order to place the company (m an earning basis we have to secure to start with a certain number of lights or an equivalent in lights and power to clear the necessary general and operating expenses, which will exist regardless of the smallness of the load; in other words, we must have for such a capacity-plant not less than 5,000 lights with an average income of $8 per light per year to clear the general incidental and operating expenses. The maximum number of lights lighted at any time in proportion to the number connected is very good for such -work and shows a good class of business. The load diagram through the day, however, shows a new station on a clear day with a small number of lights lighted, and power work only just commencing. It is this power work that wants attention, and the securing of which means the bringing up of this average load during the daytime to a good paying basis.

We cannot design our plant for that capacity which is reached as shown on our load diagram, for only a short time in the twenty-four hours, but we must so design it to give this result for the average that we have during the twenty-four hours. The general run of stations shows an average for the twenty-four hours of from twenty to forty per cent. The curve for the evening hour indicates a good, broad, solid load, which shows the combination of six o'clock business with the addition of a good solid evening load. The ultimate arbiter of where the signal is good for your receiver is the receiver itself. But diffraction has little effect on the signal path. We have obtained a load diagram, taken from this station, which gives a fair idea of the changes and variations here taking place. Overhead travelling cranes are installed here and in the engine-room for ready and quick handling of all apparatus.

At present there is installed generating capacity of boilers, engines and dynamos, for one third (⅓) of the final output of the plant. Returning downstairs again we find in the basement ash-pits, smoke flues, pump-rooms, two large coal-storage vaults, giving a total capacity for storage of over 1,000 tons, air-blast for forced draft and other details in connection with the steam plant. These have given perfect satisfaction and reliability in their workings, maintaining to-day an insulation on the system as a whole of over half a megohm. From this gallery run all the feeders, which connect into the network of mains, covering over an area of about one and one-half miles square. When it was landed, the Reverend Mr. Day, of Kenmore, offered up a prayer, asking the Almighty to prosper the undertaking, Next day the expedition sailed; but ere the Niagara had proceeded five miles on her way the shore-end parted, and the repairing of it delayed the start for another day. The electrical apparatus is complete for the entire output, with a very few additions in the way of a few switches, etc. The underground lines have a capacity for 20,000 lights. We have, therefore, here, in a building 75 × 100 feet, apparatus and all departments complete for the generation and supply of current and power for a capacity of 40,000 lights, or the equivalent in light and power, and so arranged as to secure, as far as can be foreseen, continuous working of the plant and entire reliability in the furnishing of its current.

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