When it's Time for Window Replacement

It's time to replace your windows if they are no longer able to protect your home from the elements, reduce noise or enhance its architecture. Where do you begin?

There are a myriad of factors to take into account. Let's break down the process to assist you in making your decision: style, energy use and the labeling, installation and cost.

Energy Efficiency

One of the main reasons homeowners invest in new windows is to save energy. Replacing old windows that are drafty with new ones can cut down on the cost of cooling and heating by up to 20 percent. But, some homeowners are disappointed when they discover that the energy savings from the new windows will not cover the initial cost for a long time.

Window performance and operation are important aspects to be considered when replacing windows. A poorly functioning window can increase the cost of maintenance, energy bills, and also the risk of leaks or air infiltration. For example, windows that don't move up and down, or slide side-to-side properly could need replacement because the frames have swollen or warped because of excessive moisture from condensation and/or lack of proper sealing.

Mildew or mold on the outside and inside of the frame is another sign that it's a good time to replace your windows. This usually indicates failed weather stripping or seals that are damaged. If the issues aren't addressed promptly, the resulting mildew and mold can cause health and safety problems for your family.

Replacement windows can increase the security of your home, curb appeal, and the value of resales. These benefits are enhanced if the windows used for a renovation are energy-efficient according to the National Fenestration Rating Council.

The efficiency of windows is measured by their U-factor. The lower the U factor, the greater the insulation power of the window. A good rule of thumb is to look for a U-factor that is less than 0.26. Other than the U-factor considerations for energy efficiency include frame material and design. Vinyl is a long-lasting low-maintenance alternative, but can contract and expand with temperature fluctuations, leading to leaks; wood provides an elegant appearance and superior insulation but requires regular maintenance. Aluminum is a lightweight material that is easy to maintain, however it is extremely heat-conductive and is a poor insulator.

For the best results homeowners should seek out a professional window installation contractor to ensure that their replacement windows are properly installed. A professional can also assist you in selecting the best windows for your home's architectural style and climate zone, and provide information on resale value and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

New windows will always add value to a home. But when you start considering the types, styles and configurations available, it can become overwhelming. It's not just about fashion or purpose. The wrong windows can actually devalue a home.

Window contractors employ different ways to replace frames with energy-efficient ones, depending on their state of repair. One option is a pocket replacement, where a contractor removes the frame's exterior, but leaves the interior trim and sashes. Another option, which is often recommended for older homes or in historical areas that have strict requirements for grills and sash packs, is a sash replacement. These are kits that come with jamb liners made of aluminum or wood and a replacement sash on both the upper and lower halves.

Another option is to put in full-frame replacement windows. These will require the removal of the entire frame and the sash. This is recommended if the windows in place are no longer repairable. Full frame installations are also recommended when homeowners wish to change the type of window, for instance by replacing double-hungs with sliders or cases.

When buying replacement windows, make sure you choose windows that have the NFRC label, which shows the window's energy efficiency rating. The higher the rating the more efficient the window is in energy use.

Take off the stops that secure your window before installing the new one. Be careful around the sill to avoid damaging the wood. If necessary, shim the frame. Once the new window is installed then shim the top and replacement glass for window near me bottom edges to ensure a secure fit and add caulk around the outside edge to seal it.

If your new window isn't quite right for the opening, use a foam-rubber backer rods to fill any gaps larger than 1/4 inches (0.64 cm). This is a better option than caulk which can trap moisture, leading to mold and wood rot. If the gaps are bigger, you can add furring strips of 1 in (2.5cm) to the frame. This will increase the height.

Budget

The initial cost of window replacement is costly, but it's worth it for the energy savings it offers and the increased comfort it provides to your home. It can also boost the value of your home and cut down on utility bills. Before you start your project, you need to create a budget to guide your spending choices. Think about your family's needs for energy and the type of windows you'd like to install. A reputable contractor will give you insight into your costs beyond your personal goals and Window replacement companies provide suggestions for reducing them.

Window frame materials are one of the major factors that determine replacement windows cost. Vinyl and aluminum are the cheapest alternatives, whereas composite, wood and fiberglass frames are more expensive. Be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of frame to determine which is best for your home. Wood windows, for instance are more durable, provide superior insulation, but they require regular maintenance and are prone to water damage. Aluminum and vinyl windows are more affordable, but they're vulnerable to rusting and don't provide the same amount of insulation as wood windows.

The window replacement company you choose to work with may provide different methods of installation, which can affect the overall cost. The most labor-intensive is a complete replacement of the frame. This involves taking down the entire window and replacing it with a brand new one. This method is typically recommended when your frames are rotted or damaged and is often necessary for historic renovation projects. Insert windows is a less expensive alternative. During this process the window's sash and operating hardware are removed, but the exterior trim and siding remain intact. A new window is then placed into the opening, anchored and sealed. It is then insulated and anchored.

If you are doing the work yourself, make sure you consider the cost of the equipment. A tape measure, a waterproof shim and caulk guns are crucial. Purchase shims in different thicknesses for your window sills head jambs, and other heights. You'll need elastomeric sealant fill in any gaps around the frame and casing.

Installation

Windows are available in a variety of sizes and shapes to suit the unique design of each home. The options include double-hung, single-hung sliding, bay bow, casement, circle garden, awning egress and jalousie windows. They are also available in different materials and finishes. Some are insulated to improve energy efficiency.

If your windows are rotting, damaged or inefficient, you can save money by replacing them with energy-efficient double-hung replacement windows. The process is simple however it's worth the effort. You will also enjoy the benefits of having a stunning new window.

Before installing your new window, remove the screen and sash of the previous frame. This will ease the manipulation of the frame, and also prevent damage to the material. You'll need caulk to seal the frame on both sides, and any gaps, if they are any. Use the caulk that is recommended.

You can use shims made of plastic or cedar, depending on your preference and the condition of the frame. This will ensure that the window is placed properly in the opening. Don't over-shim your window since this can cause water and condensation inside the frame to accumulate and deteriorate materials.

The installer will make sure that the frame is level, plumb and fully caulked after the window has been installed. You can then reinstall any interior trim that was removed to fit the new window. Paint or stain the new window to match the color scheme of your home. Make sure to seal and insulate the jambs, sills and flange on the exterior of your home to further improve the performance of your window.